摘要:

After 21.4 years, 19.6% of complete remissions, 38.6% of uncharacteristic remission types, and 41.8% of characteristic deficiency types were found among 449 schizophrenics. 53.1% appear socially healed. Since the psychopharmaca were introduced, the permanent prognosis has improved. The principle of the fundamental reversibility of the typical schizophrenic and the mostly irreversible ‘pure defect’, being important for the prognosis, are emphasized. Above-average intelligence, depressive symptoms, psychoreactive causes are to be considered favourable for the prognosis. Minor abilities, psychopathic premorbid personality, schizophrenic ego-disturbances, leptosomatic and dysplastic figure, as well as atrophic and dysplastic findings regarding the ventricle of the brain, which are proved by a pneumoencephalogram, are to be considered unfavourable for the progno

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000283261

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1973

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

Two cases observed by the author illustrate that the phenomenon of false recognition of a double, named after Capgras, may be formally interpreted in just as many ways as Scheid has shown for false recognition of persons in general. The mistaken identification of doubles has been known as a rare form of false recognition and phenomenologically delineated in the literature since Kahlbaum (1866).

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000283262

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1973

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

Personal attitudes are relevant to psychosis. They are reduced to essentials and split into the absolute antinomy of good and evil. This splitting process is seen by such different authors as Piaget, Binswanger, Klein and Selbach. By means of the splitting process, the person assures himself of his good valences, but incommodes himself, on the other hand, with the tension of incongruent dynamics. A compromise between these incongruent dynamics is hindered by rigidity and rigorism, which influence the preschizophrenic person and alienate him from reality. The instability of the preschizophrenic, his affective-cognitive inconsistency, was important in this context.

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000283263

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1973

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

The Masked Depression Syndrome is to be observed in two types which overlap eachother smoothly, i.e. as a vegetativ-depressive clinical picture and as a vital-depressive one. The expression masked depression is not a lucky one. The paper points out that such an expression means a peculiar characteristic of an endo-genic depression in which sadness is not the main symptom of the clinical picture. A masked depression in that sense is to be found not only within the clinical picture of a cyclothymia, i.e. either in a monopolar depressive, or in a bipolar manic-depressive clinical picture, but also during the course of a schizophrenia or within the endogenic field of limit cases as in the vitalised chronical depressive mood in neurotic depressions.

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000283264

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1973

数据来源: Karger