ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040102

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040103

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractStudies comparing abusive and non‐abusive parents who were abused as children are reviewed to determine protective factors that may lead to a break in the transmission pattern.Non‐abusers have several factors in common. For instance: they have extensive emotional and social support from significant others. they are aware of what happened to them as children and are openly angry about their abuse. and many of them received (psycho)therapy as adolescents or young adults. Discovering protective factors by which some parents overcome a family pattern of abuse is valuable in guiding both prevention and intervention efforts. A brief discussion of the influence of methodological variations of different studies on reported transmission rates precedes the review. Furthermore. attention is given to the underrepresentation of (abusive) fathers in theory as well as in research on child abuse. The effects of undervaluation of gender differences are discussed in terms of their importance in the occurrence and (breaks in the) transmission of child ab

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040104

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractMost child abuse episodes take place in the context of child‐rearing conflicts. Parents show a lack of competence in appropriately solving these conflicts, producing an escalating phenomenon which eventually ends in verbal and/or physical aggression towards the child. The main purpose of this study is to test the role of inconsistent socialization in the development of prolonged dyadic coercive exchanges. Observational information from 15 mother‐child dyads referred for psychological treatment for abuse and 15 non‐clinical dyads was obtained at home. Results show the mother's indiscriminate attention following prosocial child behaviour was significantly higher in abusive dyads, while disruptive child behaviour was followed by the mother's discriminate and consistent attention. These findings are discussed in terms of the context of uncertainty that maternal care sets for these children and how their aversive behaviour is functional in reducing uncertainty. Consequently, both mother and child are enmeshed in these dysfunctional ways of relating, which will affect the development of the child's psychological functioning. An analysis of family interaction to detect characteristic patterns of incompetence offers specific tools to treat and prevent child

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040105

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe Bene–Anthony Family Relations Test is a potentially valuable clinical technique in the assessment of young children suspected of having been abused. Fourteen supplementary cards have been developed which offer the possibility of a narrow investigative focus, as their content points more directly to abusive behaviour. Used carefully, it is considered that these cards, within the context of the Family Relations Test, provide a young child with a non‐threatening, non‐directive and age‐appropriate context within which to relate their expe

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040106

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractDefinitions of child abuse are culturally driven. Hong Kong, with a predominantly Chinese population, has managed to eradicate much of the societal abuse that children suffer elsewhere in Asia. Professional and government attention has now shifted to child abuse and neglect within the family. The paper, based on interviews with key professionals. analysis of policy documents and practice records examines traditional Chinese parent‐child relationships. the status of parental authority and corporal punishment and changes in contemporary Hong Kong family life. It goes on to outline the development of responses to child abuse in Hong Kong, some of the dilemmas that professionals face in defining abuse and areas for future researc

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040107

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThis paper examines the media coverage of preventing child sexual abuse. It draws on a content analysis of all press and TV news coverage about child sexual abuse that appeared in the UK during a complete 12‐month period. The findings demonstrate that the bulk of the coverage was case‐based, for example focusing on the Orkney case. There was very little opportunity for broader discussion of general issues of concern, including how sexual assaults against children might be prevented. The coverage of ‘prevention’ which did exist drew on a very narrow range of debates and was disproportionately concerned with abuse outside the home (abductions by strangers, or abuse within institutions such as schools or children's homes). Discussions about prevention were dominated by reactive news stories generated by particular ‘scandals’. The coverage was also largely drawn from a small constituency of official source agencies (such as government officials, court proceedings and police statements). There were few attempts to address the broader social conditions which might facilitate or inhibit sexual violence or to examine explicitly political analyses of the problem. The paper argues for a more diverse discussion about ways of preventing sexual violence against children, especially assaults by fathers, uncles, brothers and friends of the family. This demands close attention to the ways in which the mass media operate, as well as the priorities of source agencies. The paper points to factors within news production practices which both obstruct and facilitate debate about prevention and concludes by suggesting strategies to promote this issue as a vital part of the pu

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040108

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040109

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040110

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-9136    

DOI:10.1002/car.2380040111

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY