ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03705.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryForty‐five cases of primary unilateral hare lip repair have been selected from a series of facial cleft operations and subjected to critical review. The deformities to be over come have been discussed and the technique of the operation has been described. Attention has been directed to the significance of the various stages in the operation and to the methods employed in an attempt to overcome the more common post‐operative defects. The importance of a photographic record of all cases has been stressed and a series of photographs showing progressive grades of deformity has been included to emphasise t

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03706.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryAn example of a prepatellar cyst lined by stratified epithelium is described. An opinion that this is an epidermal cyst or tumour depends on an acceptance of the three germ‐layer hypothesis, which would imply that stratified epithelium, especially if squamous, is necessarily of ectodermal origin.The problem of the specificity of the germ layers is examined briefly from the general biological viewpoint. Although it is not possible to do more than indicate in a very sketchy way the, main points (biological details of species, etcetera, are not given), an indication of the breadth of the question and the great volume of investigation is provided. The experimental work is discussed and some of the pathological observations are mentioned. From whichever of these viewpoints the question is considered, it is apparent that the germ‐layer hypothesis is largely phantasy.That there are three layers to be seen at certain stages of development of some animals (particularly those with large egg yolks 1 has been abundantly demonstrated, but it has been shewn that any a priori opinion that a condition such as that described here must be epidermal (that is ectodermal in origin) is unjustified. In normal conditions the three layers are separate and evolve in a usual, apparently predetermined fashion, but in “thunder, lightning or in rain (that is, in pathological states) they show a disregard for boundaries that is the more complete the more they are studied in such circumstances.The variations in form of the synovial membrane of bursae are shown in several examples. The specimen described here is one in which a hidden potentiality is exposed a growth capacity of which synovial membrane is capable in abnormal conditions the development of a stratified and squamous epith

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03707.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryRecords of 13 patients submitted to total gastrectomy or cardio‐oesophagectomy are presented.Eight patients survived operation, one dying at the end of six months from acute intestinal obstruction.Seven patients are still living, 4 having survived for a period of at least twelve months.A plea for early diagnosis has been made because all these patients had advanced malignant disease and some were poor risks.The operability rate has been extended as far as possible. With earlier diagnosis and increasing experience, it is felt that the mortality can be lowered.These extensive operations may be considered justifiable if the patient can live in comparative comfort for a year or mor

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03708.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1A brief account is given of the modern approach to flexor tendon repair.2Some of the technical considerations involved are discussed.3A tabled summary of the results of 71 cases is set out.

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03709.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03710.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1The technique of the composite operation is described.2Its indications and limitations are considered.3The results of 24 cases are reviewed.

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03711.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1A new design of ulnar nerve splint is described and illustrated.2A case of bilateral median nerve injury is quoted as an illustration of the value of splinting for this nerve injury.3The advantage of an elastic‐traction splint for radial nerve injury is reiterate

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03712.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1Two cases of prolapse into the duodenum of redundant gastric mucosa have been described.2This condition is not rare, and must be considered in the differential diagnosis of dyspepsia and gastro‐intestinal haemorrhag

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03713.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1A case of lateral dislocation of the subtaloid joint is described.2The anatomy of the interosseous talo calcanean ligament and ef the blood supply of the talus is discussed.

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1950.tb03714.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1950

数据来源: WILEY