ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06555.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06556.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

BY way of approach to my subject I propose to deal briefly with the embryology and normal process of closure of theductus arteriosus.

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06557.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06558.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06559.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1. Three cases of acute enterocolitis (Crohn's disease) are presented.2. A discussion of this disease is undertaken, with special regard to aetiology, pathology, treatment and prognosis.3. On the pathological side, the presence of hypertrophy of the mesenteric lymph nodes is emphasized. It is pointed out that in their absence acute Crohn's disease should not be diagnosed.4. The difficulties of preoperative diagnosis are stressed.5. Conservative treatment of the affected bowel is advised.6. Prognosis of the acute disease is shown to be good.

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06560.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryTo summarize, it is already abundantly clear that since the advent of penicillin one may expect soft tissue wounds to heal more quickly, with less scarring both superficial and deep, and with greater speed in recovery of function, with a shorter period of hospitalization, and therefore with a speedier return of the soldier to the front line.In compound fractures experience has shown that the correct forward treatment is now to convert an open fracture into a closed fracture as speedily as is compatible with safety to the patient.One has been led to hope that traumatic osteomyelitis will be greatly reduced in future campaigns, that sequestration will be less, and that chronic sinuses passing down to bone will be seldom seen.It cannot be too strongly stressed that although penicillin has revolutionized the results of forward surgery, it does not permit the forward surgeon to be any way careless in his major principles. His excisions must be as thorough, his search for foreign material as diligent, and his postoperative fixation of the injured limb as complete as ever.In conclusion, may I quote an extract from a letter just received from a surgeon at one of our forward hospitals.One thing which struck me very much while doing a round with Colonel Littlejohn was the comparison with a similar round done with him in Warwick, after the Kokoda fighting. At that time nearly every wound seen, soft tissue or otherwise, was discharging, and those suffering from extensive compound fractures looked sick, whereas today a very large majority of all wounds are healed or practically so. This has been especially noticeable in the perforating wounds of hands or feet, healing and, more important, return of function and return to unit, therefore, have been considerably accelerated.

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06561.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryExperimental osteomyelitis resembling that in human beings can be produced in nearly 100% of rabbits by infection with a suitable strain ofStaphylococcus aureusaccording to the method of Scheman, Janot and Lewin.Penicillin given in the form of a suspension in peanut oil and beeswax has a beneficial effect on acute osteomyelitis in rabbits when given within forty‐eight hours after the infection, but fails to prevent extension of the disease in all cases.Treatment with penicillin delayed for six days had no significant effect on experimental acute osteomyelitis in rabbit

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06562.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary and ConclusionsThree cases of pneumonectomy and two of lobectomy for pulmonary tuberculosis are described. There was no operative mortality. Three of the patients died of tuberculosis elsewhere in lung or abdomen, three weeks, four months and twelve months after operation. One i s doing well five months later, and one is apparently cured thirteen months later. All were unfavourable cases.The general position of resection in tuberculosis is discussed, and technical points, chiefly In the matter of bronchial closure, are mentioned.

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06563.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0004-8682    

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1946.tb06564.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1946

数据来源: WILEY