ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Peripheral and central theories of emotion differ in the role they ascribe to cognitive and physiological variables in arousal. This study compared the responses of quadriplegics and normal controls to sexually arousing stimuli under various conditions of false heart‐rate feedback. The results support a centralist position and the relatively greater importance of cognitive factors in emotional responsivenes

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02488.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Eighty‐three male psychotherapists varying onA‐Btype and experience orally responded to tape‐recordings of simulated schizoid and neurotic patients in the privacy of their own offices. Five dimensions of therapist response were studied: accurate empathy, positive social‐emotional reactions, negative social‐emotional reactions, length of response and proportion of declarative statements. Although the simpleA‐Binteraction effect was not found, significant second‐order interactions were found for both accurate empathy and positive reactions which indicated that the predicted interaction effect tends to be upheld for inexperienced therapists but attenuated or reversed for experienced therapists. A significantly reversed interaction for experienced therapists' response length was also found. Examination of the results from this study and previous studies suggested a revision of theA‐Binteraction hypothesis: for inexperienced therapists,Aswill be more effective with schizoids/schizophrenics thanBs, whereasBswill surpassAswith neurotics; for experienced therapists, however, this interaction will be attenuated or reversed. Speculations about underlying processes inA‐Binteraction pheno

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02489.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Recent research has suggested an increasing rapprochement between behaviour therapy and psychotherapy, especially in terms of the patient's perceptions. Two hypotheses were tested in this study ‐ (1) that patients would report ‘relationship’ or ‘non‐specific’ factors to be more useful in treatment than behavioural or psychotherapeutic activities, and (2) that there would be no difference between patients who had received behaviour therapy and patients who had received psychotherapy with respect to the rated importance of non‐specific, relationship‐type activities. Forty‐nine patients who had received either behaviour therapy or psychotherapy were asked to complete in retrospect a questionnaire relating to aspects of therapy which they found useful and 37 (76 per cent) completed questionnaires were returned. Both hypotheses were accepted, and the findings are now discussed in relation to the growing realization of the importance of ‘non‐specifi

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02490.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The care of the sick involves hospital staff in distressing emotional predicaments. Limitations in medical knowledge and resources and adverse social conditions of patients make staff feel helpless. The sense of helplessness gives rise to guilt, anger and resentment which affect the actions of staff towards their patients. The anxiety of a patient and his family may affect the feelings and action of hospital staff. In this paper I am particularly concerned with understanding the reactions of hospital staff in the light of the psychoanalytical concept of the counter‐transference. I shall describe what may occur when the unconscious needs of patients are effectively communicated to their doctor and the doctors then act out their patients' unconscious need

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02491.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02492.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

In an effort to identify the characteristics of folk psychotherapy that could account for its tenacity in East Africa, a total of 31 Tanzanian shamans were studied. It was found that patients with emotional problems make use of both the folk and Western therapists and that a clear conceptual distinction is made between the services offered. The range of techniques used, style of service delivered, and the fundamental (or underlying) model of causation were all analysed. It was concluded that folk therapy is an effective approach to psychosocial disorders which, in the future, should be considered a dynamic supplement to Western practices. Additionally, based on the appeal of the medicine man, new directions for Western psychotherapy were suggested.

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02493.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02494.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Twenty‐four male genital exhibitionists were interviewed in detail and followed up for periods of from 1 to 5 years. Biographical, attitudinal and behavioural data obtained from them were examined with a view to providing information about the aetiology of this behaviour. The evidence presented and discussed is consistent with the hypothesis that exhibiting represents the expression of an innate disposition. Exhibitionism is found to be widespread and patterned in form, to have a driven quality and to coexist with a variety of personality types. This hypothesis is further developed by discussion of anthropological and ethological dat

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02495.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02496.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY