摘要:

AbstractLewis Henry Morgan never used the termevolutionin any of his major sociological works. If he may be labeled an evolutionist, the specificity of his views must be taken into account. The main “evolutionist” issue that concerned him was that of the unity or diversity of the human species. This was an urgent political and theological issue in the America of his day, and it impinged also on research on the American Indians. Morgan's first major study was designed to demonstrate the unity of origin of the American aborigines and their “Asian” origins. His methods were derived from the tradition of Indo‐European philology. It was virtually as an afterthought that he added a social evolutionary component to what he conceived of as an exercise in philology. Later he came under the direct influence of the English evolutionists, and this was crucial for the conception ofAncien

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<3::AID-JHBS2300210102>3.0.CO;2-7

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn the late nineteenth century, Georgy Chelpanov brought Wundtian psychology to Russia and established that country's first institute of psychology. In the 1910s, Chelpanov's Institute was better staffed and equipped than any other psychological laboratory in Europe. Chelpanov's breadth of psychological vision helped him see beyond the narrow frameworks of particular schools and concepts. As Director of the Institute, he supported studies that ranged from the behavioristic to the phenomenological. Changing attitudes toward Chelpanov and his legacy may be used as an informative indicator of the development of later Soviet psychological doctrine.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<23::AID-JHBS2300210103>3.0.CO;2-J

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractAlthough John B. Watson had been forced out of academia by 1920, the first half of the next decade saw an intense battle over his attempts to redefine the subject matter and the goal of psychology. No clear victor emerged in the academic discipline, while part of the lay public responded enthusiastically to Watson's rhetoric. In the meantime, academics and foundations, especially the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial under Beardsley Ruml, began to reshape the social sciences into “big science” concerned with behavior and social control, although the label “behavioral sciences” would not be invented for another thirt

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<33::AID-JHBS2300210104>3.0.CO;2-F

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractDuring the late nineteenth century a number of physicians, sometimes called inebriety specialists, combined a narrowly physicalistic disease concept of alcoholism with a high regard for the curative power of asylum treatment to advocate the development of specialized asylums for the treatment of alcoholism. Central to the idea of such an inebriate asylum was the belief that the power to detain the alcoholic was necessary to cure his disease. This article considers why inebriety specialists held this belief as well as why others opposed it. It also describes alternative approaches to alcoholism and the fate of efforts, during this period, to treat the alcoholic by confining him.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<48::AID-JHBS2300210105>3.0.CO;2-X

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<60::AID-JHBS2300210106>3.0.CO;2-F

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<67::AID-JHBS2300210107>3.0.CO;2-S

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<70::AID-JHBS2300210108>3.0.CO;2-8

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<73::AID-JHBS2300210109>3.0.CO;2-X

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<76::AID-JHBS2300210110>3.0.CO;2-D

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198501)21:1<80::AID-JHBS2300210111>3.0.CO;2-R

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY