|
1. |
Critics and dissenters: Reflections on “anti‐psychiatry” in the United States |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 3-25
Norman Dain,
Preview
|
PDF (2047KB)
|
|
摘要:
AbstractDuring the 1970s various professionals and social activists adopted an explicitly anti‐psychiatry position which was perceived by many as a new phenomenon. Hostility to psychiatry actually predates the establishment of psychiatry as a profession in 1844, and organized opposition to psychiatric practices appeared in the late nineteenth century. The deinstitutionalization of the 1970s, which was aided by developments within psychiatry, had a strong anti‐psychiatry component, but the novel aspect was the organization of ex‐mental patients themselves. By the 1980s the decline of psychiatric power, dissension among ex‐patients, and new social trends vitiated the anti‐psychiatry
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<3::AID-JHBS2300250102>3.0.CO;2-G
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
2. |
Cabinets and culture: Victorian anthropology and the museum context |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 26-39
David K. Van Keuren,
Preview
|
PDF (1163KB)
|
|
摘要:
AbstractCollections of material artifacts played a central institutional and intellectual role in Victorian anthropology. Ethnological theory argued that evolution in material technology recapitulated broader patterns of social evolution. Arrangement of artifacts into developmental typologies thereby provided heuristic exemplars by which theorists could chart the path of broader institutional change. Museums, in consequence, became centers for professional research and advancement. The central theoretical and disciplinary role of collections was tied to evolutionary theory. As the latter lost its preeminence in the first quarter of the twentieth century, so did museum settings decline in significance.
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<26::AID-JHBS2300250103>3.0.CO;2-J
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
3. |
The theory of Panoptical control: Bentham's Panopticon and Orwell'sNineteen Eighty‐Four |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 40-59
Harry Strub,
Preview
|
PDF (1648KB)
|
|
摘要:
AbstractThe basic idea of panoptical control is that people will obey the prevailing rules and norms when they know they are being watched. The theory was developed by Jeremy Bentham 200 years ago when he designed an architecturally and managerially innovative model prison called Panopticon. Along with his Utopian Panopticon‐poorhouse scheme, Bentham's vast plans have been viewed as the most thorough combination of physical and social engineering ever devised. The various elements of panoptical control theory received their most systematic realization in George Orwell'sNineteen Eighty‐four. The novel serves to illustrate the theory and also to suggest Orwellian overtones to Bentham's plans, which were quite antithetical to his Utilitarian philoso
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<40::AID-JHBS2300250104>3.0.CO;2-W
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
4. |
Making intelligence functional: Walter Dill Scott and applied psychological testing in World War I |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 60-72
Richard T. Von Mayrhauser,
Preview
|
PDF (1058KB)
|
|
摘要:
AbstractWhile ostensively constructing the first national “group tests of intelligence,” psychology's war leaders adopted a functionalist conception of intelligence that made the criterion of the tests not evolutionary “general intelligence,” but environmentally relevant features thereof. Breaking with the established, structuralist conception of American hereditarian testing, psychologists Walter Dill Scott, Walter Van Dyke Bingham, and Edward L. Thorndike implemented Alfred Binet's pragmatically vague notion of “intelligence in
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<60::AID-JHBS2300250105>3.0.CO;2-R
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
5. |
Statistical regularity and determinism. Theodore M. Porter. The rise of statistical thinking, 1820–1900. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986. 333 pp. $42.00 (cloth); $12.50 (paper) |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 73-77
Preview
|
PDF (412KB)
|
|
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<73::AID-JHBS2300250106>3.0.CO;2-E
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
6. |
Bernard J. Baars. The cognitive revolution in psychology. New York and London: The Guilford Press, 1986. 443 pp. $49.50 (cloth) (Reviewed by Clarence J. Karier) |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 77-81
Preview
|
PDF (407KB)
|
|
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<77::AID-JHBS2300250107>3.0.CO;2-#
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
7. |
F. W. Kent and Patricia Simons, Eds. Patronage, Art and society in renaissance Italy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. 344 pp. $65.00 (cloth) (Reviewed by Renee Neu Watkins) |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 81-84
Preview
|
PDF (309KB)
|
|
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<81::AID-JHBS2300250108>3.0.CO;2-D
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
8. |
John R. Brobeck, Orr E. Reynolds, and Toby A. Appel, Eds. History of the American physiological society: The first century, 1887–1987. The American Physiological Society, 1987. 533 pp. W. Bruce Fye. The development of american physiology: Scientific medicine in the nineteenth century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987. (Reviewed by Louise H. Marshall) |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 84-88
Preview
|
PDF (396KB)
|
|
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<84::AID-JHBS2300250109>3.0.CO;2-1
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
9. |
Mary Ann Jimenez. Changing faces of madness: Early American attitudes and treatment of the Insane. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1987. 231 pp. $25.00 (cloth) (Reviewed by Jennifer Radden) |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 88-91
Preview
|
PDF (321KB)
|
|
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<88::AID-JHBS2300250110>3.0.CO;2-F
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
10. |
C. David Naylor. Private practice, public payment: Canadian medicine and the politics of health insurance, 1911–1966. Kingston and Montreal: McGill‐Queen's University Press, 1986. 324 pp. (Reviewed by Ake Blomqvist) |
|
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences,
Volume 25,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 91-93
Preview
|
PDF (250KB)
|
|
ISSN:0022-5061
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198901)25:1<91::AID-JHBS2300250111>3.0.CO;2-W
出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
|
|