摘要:

AbstractDuring the 1920s the American Southwest, an area rich in ethnographic and archelogical resources, became an important focus of interest on the part of both eastern academic anthropologists and the Rockefeller philanthropies. Successfully coopting or overriding previously established regional anthropological interests, nationally oriented anthropologists were instrumental in establishing a Laboratory of Anthropology modelled in part on the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts. When Rockefeller funding was terminated in the middle 1930s, the Laboratory was left to forage in the economic desert of the depression Southwest and was unable to find either adequate financial support or a clearly defined mission. In 1947, it was incorporated into the State Museum system, where it functions today as a coordinating center for archeological research in the Rio Grande Basin.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<3::AID-JHBS2300180102>3.0.CO;2-7

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<20::AID-JHBS2300180103>3.0.CO;2-D

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractWhat has been missing in previous historical accounts of Clark L. Hull is a view of his life's work as an integrated whole. This paper contributes to that end by relating his hypnosis research and theory during the years 1921 to 1933 to the developing behavioral orientation of his learning theory. In addition, this paper relates his work historically and conceptually to the theory of idemotor action endorsed by William James and a number of other nineteenth‐century psychologists, and transmitted by Hull into the stimulus‐response terminology of the 19

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<22::AID-JHBS2300180104>3.0.CO;2-4

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn 1973, after a prolonged period of social agitation and professional conflict, the American Psychiatric Association deleted homosexuality from its official listing of psychiatric disorders (DSM‐II). In its place a new classification for homosexuals distressed over their orientation was to be included inDSM‐II. Four years later an acrimonious dispute surfaced over the status of homosexuality in the revised APA nomenclature of disorders (DSM‐III). The edited correspondence of the participants in this dispute is presented here as a way of revealing the lingering conflict over homosexuality within American psych

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<32::AID-JHBS2300180105>3.0.CO;2-0

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractJames McKeen Cattell used peer rankings in identifying the order of merit of American psychologists in 1903. The measures of scientific standing reported by Cattell are contrasted in the present paper first with ratings that nine judges made of some of the same psychologists in 1967 (Annin, Boring,&Watson, 1968; see Note 17); and second, with the number of citations that each of the psychologists in Cattell's sample attracted in the literature covered bySocial Sciences Citation Indexin 1966–1970. Cattell's order of merit correlated only +0.40 with the ratings obtained by Annin et al., possibly because some of the psychologists in the sample had made their most important contributions after 1903. There was a correlation of +0.72 between Cattell's rankings and the number of citations the psychologists gained in 1966‐1970 for material that they had published before 1903. The durability of scientific reputation as identified through the latter comparison suggests that citation counts can be used to identify the relative scientific standing of individuals for whom contemporary evaluations are not availa

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<53::AID-JHBS2300180106>3.0.CO;2-T

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractPhrenologists were the first social scientists to construct a view of human nature in which the inheritability of both physical and mental qualities played a major role. This paper shows that phrenologists addressed many of the same issues that were later to be addressed by social Darwinists and eugenicists. The context within which the phrenologists addressed these issues, however, was that of early‐nineteenth‐century health reform. Phrenological views of inheritance were intimately connected with the phrenological credo that humans are part of nature and therefore must live according to the laws of nat

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<62::AID-JHBS2300180107>3.0.CO;2-S

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<78::AID-JHBS2300180108>3.0.CO;2-6

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<80::AID-JHBS2300180109>3.0.CO;2-Q

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<81::AID-JHBS2300180110>3.0.CO;2-C

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<83::AID-JHBS2300180111>3.0.CO;2-3

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY