摘要:

AbstractThe author proposes that an adequate appreciation of the American mental health movement will require, ultimately, an appreciation of the concurrent developments in the histories of related professions (e.g., asylum psychiatry, neurology, social work, and public mental health). In this exploratory review, the author demonstrates some reciprocal influences between these professions which were significant determinants for their present positions. Suggestions are offered for other needed interprofessional historical studies in this area.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<3::AID-JHBS2300130102>3.0.CO;2-Z

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractDarwin's proposal of two sources of instinct—natural selection and inherited habit—fostered among late nineteenth century evolutionists a variety of conflicting notions concerning the mechanisms of evolution. The British comparative psychologist C. Lloyd Morgan was a cardinal figure in restructuring the orthodox Darwinian conception to relieve the confusions besetting it and to meet the demands of the new biology of Weismann. This paper traces the development of Morgan's ideas about instinct against the background of his philosophic assumptions and the views of instinct theorists from Darwin and Romanes to McDougall and Lor

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<12::AID-JHBS2300130103>3.0.CO;2-E

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn the context of a world‐wide coverage of contemporary historiography of psychology, a descriptive account is presented of major recent events and of publications, grouped into five categories: original works, new editions, editions of the classics of science, readings, and translations. The younger generation tends to combine historical analysis with critical assessment (studio storico‐critico), taking into account significance for psychological theory and implications for human affa

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<33::AID-JHBS2300130104>3.0.CO;2-6

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA review of the Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences revealed that all of the author's opinions on historiography have been well represented. Warning against the development of the history of psychology as a parochial superspecialty, the author proposes an interactional conceptualization of historical work which explicated the historian's presuppositions and deals with issues relevant to contemporary psychology.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<41::AID-JHBS2300130105>3.0.CO;2-8

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe philosophical convictions of Hermann von Helmholtz and the empiricist psychology he developed have been extensively discussed in historical literature. This literature has not usually emphasized the tacit assumptions about human physiology that underlaid these convictions nor the way in which Helmholtz's epistemology served as a methodological directive in his research. Helmholtz assumed nerve transmission between sense organs and the mind to be a passive process. Distortion in stimulus patterns occurs physically in the sense organs, which can therefore be treated through mechanical analogies. Stimuli become converted to the perceptions of consciousness through mental processes that are essentially analogous to conscious, inductive inference and that are therefore susceptible, in principle, to introspective investigation. This view of mental function reflected Helmholtz's intellectual debt to German idealism, especially to the philosophical views of J. G. Fichte.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<48::AID-JHBS2300130106>3.0.CO;2-L

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe case records of the Psychological Clinic of the University of Pennsylvania, the first established in this country, have been transferred to microfilm to save them from destruction. A survey of the records indicate that they may be valuable in both historical and follow‐up research. The microfilms can be made available to qualified investigators with worthy project

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<59::AID-JHBS2300130107>3.0.CO;2-E

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<67::AID-JHBS2300130108>3.0.CO;2-G

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<78::AID-JHBS2300130109>3.0.CO;2-9

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<82::AID-JHBS2300130110>3.0.CO;2-F

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197701)13:1<93::AID-JHBS2300130111>3.0.CO;2-8

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY