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Phase shifts of the three‐dimensional spherically symmetric square well potential

 

作者: Paul H. E. Meijer,   James L. Repace,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 43, issue 5  

页码: 428-433

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1119/1.9806

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Although the general properties of the phase shift of the three‐dimensional spherically symmetrical square well potential are described in most textbooks on quantum mechanics, specific graphical representations of this function are rare. In this paper we present a number of phase shifts, as a function of energy, for the various values of the angular momentum quantum number. We discuss the general features of these curves. In particular, we consider what happens to the phase shifts if one varies the depth of the well, not only for near‐zero energy, but for the entire range of energies. We describe how the bound levels of a deep well are related to the virtual levels of the shallow well. We find points of triple coincidence for curves belonging to three successive l values for given well depth. A proof of this phenomenon is given.

 

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