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Smoking in Pregnancy: The Influence on Percentile Birth Weight, Mean Birth Weight, Placental Weight, Menstrual Age, Perinatal Mortality and Maternal Diastolic Blood Pressure

 

作者: W.J. van der Velde,   P.E. Treffers,  

 

期刊: Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation  (Karger Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 2  

页码: 57-63

 

ISSN:0378-7346

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1159/000299009

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Smoking;Pregnancy;Percentile birth weight;Mean birth weight;Placental weight;Menstrual age;Perinatal mortality;Diastolic blood pressure

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

Smoking habits of 597 pregnant women were investigated; 48.6% of the women smoked during pregnancy. Percentile birth weight proved to be decreased compared with the Amsterdam birth weight charts. This decrease could be attributed largely to smoking in pregnancy. Mean birth weight was significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers (230 g; p < 0.01). Placental weight and menstrual age were not affected by smoking during pregnancy. A statistically significant higher incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in the nonsmokers group compared with the smokers group (p < 0.05) was established.

 

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