Smoking in Pregnancy: The Influence on Percentile Birth Weight, Mean Birth Weight, Placental Weight, Menstrual Age, Perinatal Mortality and Maternal Diastolic Blood Pressure
作者:
W.J. van der Velde,
P.E. Treffers,
期刊:
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation
(Karger Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 2
页码: 57-63
ISSN:0378-7346
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1159/000299009
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Smoking;Pregnancy;Percentile birth weight;Mean birth weight;Placental weight;Menstrual age;Perinatal mortality;Diastolic blood pressure
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Smoking habits of 597 pregnant women were investigated; 48.6% of the women smoked during pregnancy. Percentile birth weight proved to be decreased compared with the Amsterdam birth weight charts. This decrease could be attributed largely to smoking in pregnancy. Mean birth weight was significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers (230 g; p < 0.01). Placental weight and menstrual age were not affected by smoking during pregnancy. A statistically significant higher incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in the nonsmokers group compared with the smokers group (p < 0.05) was established.
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