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Electrostatic energy when dielectrics are present: A general integral approach

 

作者: N. Gauthier,   H. D. Wiederick,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 9  

页码: 834-838

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1119/1.13544

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: dielectric materials;electrostatics;energy density;polarization;point charge;atoms

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A detailed discussion of electric energy storage in the presence of dielectrics is presented. The discussion is general and is aimed at the introductory–intermediate levels, when an integral representation of the laws of electrostatics is more familiar to the student. The case where a discrete set of point charges is slowly transported into the vicinity of an arbitrary dielectric is first considered and then an extension to the continuous distribution is presented. A simple model of atomic polarization is introduced and used to illustrate dielectric nonlinearities and the concept of self‐interaction. It is shown that the energy densityE⋅D/2 is restricted to the case of linear dielectrics and a novel way of introducing Maxwell’s displacement current term at a more advanced level is suggested as a natural extension of the electrostatic case.

 

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