Derivatives of 3′-and 5′-Deoxyadenosine: Their Inhibitory Activity against DNA Viruses
作者:
Barbara Grytzmann,
M. Morr,
R. Wigand,
期刊:
Chemotherapy
(Karger Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 5
页码: 316-322
ISSN:0009-3157
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1159/000237923
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: 3′-Deoxyadenosine;Purine analogues;Antiviral chemotherapy;Adenovirus;Herpes simplex virus;Vaccinia virus;Adenosine deaminas inhibitor
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
3′-Deoxyadenosine, 3′-amino-3′-deoxyadenosine (3′3′), nine derivatives therefrom, two derivatives of 5′-amino-5′-deoxyadenosine and three derivatives of 3′, 5′-dideoxyadenosine were tested in cell culture for antiviral activity against three DNA viruses: adenovirus 5, herpesvirus hominis 1, and vaccinia virus. Cytotoxicity was also assessed. (3′3′) derivatives affected the multiplication of all three viruses similarly. Those which were effective were also cytotoxic at the same or slightly higher concentration. Substitution or other molecular modification of (3′3′) tend to lower the biological activity. The presence of an adenosine deaminase inhibitor enhanced both antiviral activity against adenovirus 5 and cytotoxicity in (3′3′) compounds, but not in the others. Both 5′-amino-5′deoxyadenosine compounds were active against vaccinia virus only. Of the three 3′, 5′-dideoxyadenosines, only one had both cytotoxic and antiviral activity. Most, if not all, seemingly antiviral effects appear to be caused
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