Type A behaviour and self‐reports of coping preferences
作者:
A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets,
P. J. M. Flohr,
期刊:
British Journal of Medical Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 1
页码: 15-21
ISSN:0007-1129
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1984.tb01576.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Three hundred male subjects (age range 25–40) completed both the Dutch version of the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) and a revised version of the Ways of Coping Checklist (WCC). Principal component analysis on the WCC yielded six factors with eigenvalues above 2.0: 1 'wishful thinking/escape'; 2 'acceptance'; 3 'problem‐focused/help‐seeking'; 4 'withholding'; 5 'self‐blame'; and 6 'growth'. Factor scores for each factor were averaged and compared between Type As and Type Bs. Type A scores were lower on 'acceptance', but higher on 'problem‐focused/help‐seeking' and 'self‐blame'. These results favour the conclusion that Type As, when confronted with stressful situations, are more prone to active, problem‐focused behaviour, do not acquiesce in the problems, and see themselves, rather than the environment, as the cause of
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