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Client Types in Drug-Free and Methadone Treatment: Comparison of Personality Traits

 

作者: MiderPaula,  

 

期刊: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 1  

页码: 97-111

 

ISSN:0095-2990

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.3109/00952998409002658

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The Drug-Free Therapeutic Community (TC) and Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) modalities provide environmental conditions that are particularly well suited for examining addict personality characteristics suggested as important to the treatment of addiction. This study examines 174 addicts of two programs to determine how their relatedness to others varies with a self-selected treatment modality. Results indicate a generally low relatedness to others for the sample of addicts studied based on measures of the enduring trait associated with dependency on others and the more situational characteristic of interpersonal behavior. The MMT subsample showed greater social dependency in terms of the more enduring personality trait while the TC subsample was more interpersonally oriented based on the situational context. The absence of a relationship between the two measures suggests that there is a self-selection of treatment types which may serve to compensate for trait-related deficiencies or liabilities in addicts, and that the techniques employed by the approaches interact with these personality attributes that are probably accrued in the midst of learning how to cope with troubled familial settings and life as an addict.

 

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