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Surface characterisation of two gorgonian coral species: Implications for a natural antifouling defence

 

作者: N H Vrolijk,   N M Targett,   R E Baier,   A E Meyer,  

 

期刊: Biofouling  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 1  

页码: 39-54

 

ISSN:0892-7014

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1080/08927019009378128

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Gorgonian;coral;biofouling;critical surface tension;minimal adhesiveness;low surface energy

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The natural, fouling‐resistant surfaces of the gorgonian octocoralsPseudopterogorgia americana(Gmelin) andPseudopterogorgia acerosa(Pallas) were characterised utilising a variety of surface analysis techniques. Samples were collected in April and November 1987 from a natural population. No significant differences in bacterial surface populations were measured between species or between sampling periods. Contact angle analyses suggest that these natural surfaces have low surface energies (γc=23–27 mN/m) that are in the range previously correlated with minimal bioadhesiveness. Gorgonians may utilise this minimal adhesiveness as a passive fouling‐resistance mechanism in conjunction with other antifouling defences.

 

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