Perinatal factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity
作者:
JE Gallo,
L Jacobson,
U Broberger,
期刊:
Acta Pædiatrica
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 82,
issue 11
页码: 829-834
ISSN:0803-5253
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12573.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Beta‐blocking agents;chronological analysis;retinopathy of prematurity;risk fuctors
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The etiology of retinopathy of prematurity appears to be multifactorial. Introduction of new treatments in neonatal care may add new risk factors. We have analyzed thc relationship between 42 perinatal factors and the development of retinopathy of prematurity in 78 infants with a birth weight<1501 g and/or gestational age<33 weeks. We have also applied a chronological analysis of the maximum and minimum pO2and pCO2values. Retinopathy of prematurity was seen in 37 of 78 infants (47.4%). Nineteen factors were found to be related to the development of retinopathy of prematurity. However, when step‐wise logistic regression analysis was used, only birth weight, number of days of oxygen therapy and use of beta‐blocking agents by the mother before birth were found to be associated with the development of retinopathy or prematurity. The results suggest that medication with beta blockers immediately before birth should be used cautiou
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