The Disease Controversy and Psychotherapy with Alcoholics
作者:
LevyMichaelS.,
期刊:
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 3
页码: 251-256
ISSN:0279-1072
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/02791072.1992.10471645
出版商: Taylor&Francis Group
关键词: alcoholism;disease controversy;moderating drinking;psychotherapy;recovery
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
AbstractThis article discusses conducting psychotherapy with alcoholics in light of the controversy about whether alcoholism is a disease. The belief that alcoholism is a disease forces many clinicians to offer abstinence from alcohol as the only option for alcoholics who seek treatment. From this perspective, the alcoholic must be helped to accept the idea that he or she has a disease and that to recover from this problem, drinking must stop. Others maintain that alcoholism may not be a disease and view alcoholic drinking as maladaptive behavior. From this vantage point, helping the patient to control or to moderate drinking might be considered. These two distinct paradigms lead to divergent treatment goals, which leaves the clinician in a quandary about how best to treat an individual who experiences a drinking problem. To resolve this dilemma, it is suggested that the clinician who works with alcoholics entertain a multiplicity of perspectives and should not be blinded by any one paradigm. While control of alcohol intake must take place if such patients are to improve their functioning, the author argues that recovery can occur either by abstinence or through moderating drinking.
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