Two‐photon‐ and x‐ray‐induced Nb4+and O−small polarons in LiNbO3
作者:
O. F. Schirmer,
D. von der Linde,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 1
页码: 35-38
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1063/1.90181
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
ESR investigations show that two‐photon excitation and x irradiation of nominally pure LiNbO3crystals at 20 K create electrons, which are self‐trapped as Nb4+, and holes, which are captured at acceptor‐type defects as O−. The radiation‐induced absorption at low temperatures is attributed to these centers. The trapped electrons and holes play an important role in the two‐photon‐induced photorefractive process.
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