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Acoustical Interferometer for “Open-Ended” Laboratory Experiments

 

作者: Robert A. Boyer,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 10  

页码: 946-948

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1119/1.1972309

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An instrument and its utilization are described which provides for study of several aspects of sound waves. Basically the instrument consists of a pair of telescoping plastic tubes. The inner tube has one end closed by a removable plug containing a built-in microphone. A speaker whose diameter conforms to that of the outer tube is driven by an audio oscillator.O-ring seals are used to confine the major portion of the sound energy inside the tubes. Acoustical phenomena observable include: closed and open-tube resonance, longitudinal nature of sound waves and limitations of mechanical resonance of particles such as cork dust, use of Lissajous figures to observe phase variation of wave as a function of distance from source and to locate resonance positions with increased precision, excitation of various modes of vibration and analysis thereof with a frequency counter, and absorption of sound energy.

 

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