Acoustical Interferometer for “Open-Ended” Laboratory Experiments
作者:
Robert A. Boyer,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1966)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 10
页码: 946-948
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1966
DOI:10.1119/1.1972309
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
An instrument and its utilization are described which provides for study of several aspects of sound waves. Basically the instrument consists of a pair of telescoping plastic tubes. The inner tube has one end closed by a removable plug containing a built-in microphone. A speaker whose diameter conforms to that of the outer tube is driven by an audio oscillator.O-ring seals are used to confine the major portion of the sound energy inside the tubes. Acoustical phenomena observable include: closed and open-tube resonance, longitudinal nature of sound waves and limitations of mechanical resonance of particles such as cork dust, use of Lissajous figures to observe phase variation of wave as a function of distance from source and to locate resonance positions with increased precision, excitation of various modes of vibration and analysis thereof with a frequency counter, and absorption of sound energy.
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