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Experiments Find Hysteresis and Precursors in the Stick‐Slip Friction of a Granular System

 

作者: Gloria B. Lubkin,  

 

期刊: Physics Today  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 9  

页码: 17-19

 

ISSN:0031-9228

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.881930

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

What happens to a granular layer as you increase an applied shear force? In a recent experiment at Haverford College, Satoru Nasuno, Arshad Kudrolli and Jerry Gollub were able to image the particle dynamics directly. Their paper, published in the 4 August issue ofPhysical Review Letters, describes a stick‐slip behavior at low velocity gradients across the layer, with a transition to continuous motion at higher velocity gradients. Furthermore, within individual slip events, they found that the frictional force is a multivalued function of the velocity.

 

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