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Conversion and amplification of photomultiplier anode current in multiple‐frequency phase fluorometry

 

作者: K. Ha¨dener,   S. Bergamasco,   G. Calzaferri,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 9  

页码: 1924-1927

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1140052

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We have designed and built a low‐cost current–voltage converter with a bandwidth larger than 200 MHz and a fixed ac insertion gain of 20 dB for use in multiple‐frequency phase fluorometry (MFPF). We describe its application with the Hamamatsu R928 photomultiplier (PMT) and discuss problems of radio‐frequency (rf) interference, signal‐to‐noise ratio (S/N), PMT nonlinearity, and overall frequency bandwidth. The separation of ac and dc signal paths introduces the possibility of direct determination of relative modulation in two simultaneous measurements. We demonstrate that systematic errors such as PMT nonlinearity can be completely eliminated in MFPF by an appropriate experimental procedure and report an accuracy of our dual‐beam instrument of 5 ps.

 

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