Das Modell der Naturwissenschaft in der Psychiatrie im Übergang vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert
作者:
Wolfram Schmitt,
期刊:
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
(WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 6,
issue 1‐4
页码: 89-101
ISSN:0170-6233
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1002/bewi.19830060109
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
关键词: Hirnpathologie;kausale Erklärung;klinische Deskription;Krankheitseinheit;Krankheitskonzept;Phänomenologie;Psychiatrie (naturwissenschaftliche);Psychoanalyse;Psychopathologie;Syndrom;verstehende Methode (in der Psychiatrie);XIX. Jh.;XX. Jh.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractDuring the second half of 19thcentury, psychiatry developped into a natural science as a part of medicine. Towards the end of the century, the medical model of mental illness got into a crisis which led to a restriction of somatopathological explanation of psychopathological phenomena, an accentuation of empirical and psychological description of the clinical facts, and a reception of phenomenology and psychoanalysis into psychiatry. Thus, the idea of mental illness as an etio‐pathogenetical and symptomatical unit, based on a cerebral alteration or process, has been given up in favour of clinical types or syndroms of mental disorder without a close connexion with an organic substratum. In consequence of these trends, the modern pluralistic concept of mental illness has been establishe
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