Live vs. Dead. Part II. A Comparative Analysis of the Headspace Volatiles of Some Important Fragrance and Flavor Raw Materials
作者:
BrajaD. Mookherjee,
RobertW. Trenkle,
RichardA. Wilson,
期刊:
Journal of Essential Oil Research
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 1,
issue 2
页码: 85-90
ISSN:1041-2905
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/10412905.1989.9697755
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Headspace analysis;tea rose;narcissus;osmanthus;spearmint;living plant volatiles
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The headspace volatiles of living and picked tea rose, narcissus, osmanthus, and spearmint were examined comparatively using Tenax as the trapping adsorbent and GC/MS as the method of analysis. It was found that the living rose possessed cis-3-hexenyl acetate (20.67%) as the major volatile component, whereas the major volatile component of the picked rose was 3,5-dimethoxy toluene. Living narcissus flowers were found to contain benzyl acetate (44.0%), 3,4- and 3,5-dimethoxy toluene (35.0%), and indole (5.0%), whereas picked flowers contained benzyl acetate (30–43%), 3,4- and 3,5-dimethoxy toluene (18–39.5%), and indole (0.3–1.0%). Osmanthus flowers (living) were found to possess β-damascenone, dihydro-β-ionol, and 4-keto-β-ionone, whereas these compounds were not detected in either air or nitrogen-purged picked flowers. Finally, harvested spearmint possessed carvone (70.0%) and limonene (2.0%) in its headspace, while the headspace of living spearmint was found to contain carvone (24.0%) and limonene (18.0%). These differences demonstrate that dramatic chemical changes take place in a plant or flower once it is harvested.
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