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Influence of the Hyperconjugative [sgrave], π Coupling Involving a -(NX(1)X(2)X(3))+Ammonium and a Benzene Chromophore on the Intensity of the Secondary Transition

 

作者: A. Darry-henaut,   B. Vidal,  

 

期刊: Spectroscopy Letters  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 8  

页码: 463-471

 

ISSN:0038-7010

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1080/00387018408062704

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The intensity of the secondary transition of the benzene chromophore, often measured at the OO band, decreases in the series CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3[εOO= 265, 215, 180, 115, respectively; medium: cyclohexane] when more methyls are added to the α carbon atom. This phenomenon is linked to the weakening of the [sgrave], π coupling (hyperconjugation) which involves the π cloud of the chromophore and several [sgrave] orbitals of the substituent(1).On the contrary, in the series NH+3, NH+2CH3, NH+(CH3)2and N+(CH3)3, which parallels the precedent one, the intensity increases markedly when going from the unmethylated molecule to the trimethylated one [εOO60, εOO= 75, 100, 170; medium: H2O, HCl, 1, 2 N]. The anilinium ion has the lowest intensity in its series. The toluene has the highest one. On the ground of this observationthe [sgrave], π coupliing could appear as being of a very different nature in the two types of molecules. We should like to show in the present paper that, in fact, the surprising results concerning the anilinium ions, are quite consistent with the results of the alkylbenzenes, and that they can be explained on the bases of the same hyperconjugative scheme.

 

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