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Stress Coping Strategy in Japanese Patients with Eating DisordersRelationship with Bulimic and Impulsive Behaviors

 

作者: TOSHIHIKO NAGATA,   MIYABI MATSUYAMA,   NOBUO KIRIIKE,   TOSHIYA IKETANI,   JUN OSHIMA,  

 

期刊: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease  (OVID Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 188, issue 5  

页码: 280-286

 

ISSN:0022-3018

 

年代: 2000

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Although maladaptive coping strategies in eating disorder patients have been reported, the relationship between impulsivity and coping strategy has not previously been studied. Subjects consisted of 43 patients with anorexia nervosa restricting type (AN-R), 42 patients with anorexia nervosa binge eating/purging type (AN-BP), 71 patients with bulimia nervosa purging type (BN), and 97 controls. The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations was used to evaluate coping strategies. Only AN-BP patients had a significantly lower task oriented-coping score than controls, and AN-R and BN patient groups used significantly less social diversion-avoidance coping strategies than controls. Emotion-oriented coping scores of AN-BP and BN patients were significantly higher than those of controls. In addition, impulsive BN patients had significantly higher emotional coping scores than less impulsive BN patients. These results suggest that maladaptive coping strategies may be a perpetuating factor even for impulsive patients and emphasizing a change in maladaptive coping strategies may be a useful treatment strategy even for highly impulsive patients.

 



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