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Transient heat transfer to liquid helium and temperature measurement with a response time in the microsecond region

 

作者: Curt Schmidt,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 12  

页码: 827-829

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.89939

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A method to measure the heat transfer from a solid surface to liquid helium in the transient mode with a time resolution in the microsecond range is described. A monofilamentary NbTi/Cu compound conductor 52 &mgr;m in diameter is used as a heater by applying a current ≳Icand, via the temperature dependence ofIc, as thermometer with a response time below 10 &mgr;sec. Transient heat transfer can be described by a heat‐flow‐independent transfer coefficienth=5 W/cm2 K below a ’’take‐off’’ timet1. Att1the heat‐transfer coefficient decreases rapidly due to the onset of film boiling.t1is related to the heat flowQby the expressiont1∝Q−2.

 

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