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VORTICES AT VERTICALLY INVERTED INTAKE

 

作者: H. O. Anwar,   M. B. Amimilett,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 2  

页码: 123-134

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/00221688009499556

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A laboratory study was undertaken to measure variables responsible for the formation of air-entraining vortices with a slender air core extending from the free surface to the entry of a vertically inverted intake. The measured data indicate unique relations between radial and vertical scale for air-entraining vortices of the above description. From the measured data non-dimensional parameters governing the formation of such vortices were determined. The results, of this approach give universal curves which are independent of the intake geometry and the intake diameter. On this basis the measured data for horizontal intake, given in the previous paper [2], were re-evaluated and the results for both types of intake were compared. It has been found that the effect of the kinematic viscosity and the surface tension on the measured values become negligibly important when nondimensional parameters describing these effects is larger than 3 x 104. A value which is independent of the intake geometry and the intake diameter, but not on the type of intake. The bellmouth entry did not improve critical submergence heads for both types of intake as compared to those obtained for the simple pipe intake, but it, however, did improve entry flow conditions.

 

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