In the current debate about causes and cures for poverty, much attention is given to women. Women are more likely than men to be poor, and once impoverished, to remain poor for longer periods of time than do man. In addition, a much greater responsibility for raising the next generation of adults belongs to poor women than to poor men. No individual policy response will alleviate poverty among women. Rather, a multifaceted policy response that recognizes the wide diversity of their situation is necessary. This paper describes the diversity among poor women and suggests a series of appropriate policies.