Elementary Reactions of Metal Alkyl in Anionic Polymerizations. V. Reaction of Di-n-butylzinc and Tri-n-butylaluminum witna α, β-Unsaturated Ketones
作者:
Yusuke Kawakami,
Yashiro Yasuda,
Teiji Tsuruta,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1969)
卷期:
Volume 3,
issue 2
页码: 205-221
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1969
DOI:10.1080/10601326908053806
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The reactions of n-Bu2Zn and n-Bu3Al with α,β-unsaturated ketones were studied. The elementary reactions were found to be conjugate addition and hydrogen abstraction reactions. One n-butyl group of metal alkyl was consumed in the conjugate addition, in contrast to the hydrogen abstraction reaction, all n-butyl groups being consumed in the latter elementary reaction. Conjugate addition rate constants were calculated regarding the conjugate addition as a second-order reaction with metal alkyl. On the basis of the kinetic data, infrared spectra of the reaction system, and the relative reactivity of the homologous vinyl ketones (α-methyl-substituted > unsubstituted > β-methyl-substituted), a four-centred mechanism was presented for the conjugate addition reaction of the metal alkyl with α, β-unsaturated ketone.
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