Exploring the Paradox of the Enjoyment of Sad Films
作者:
MARY BETH OLIVER,
期刊:
Human Communication Research
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 3
页码: 315-342
ISSN:0360-3989
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1993.tb00304.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The concept of met emotions (appraisals of emotional reactions) was used in three studies designed to explore the enjoyment of sad films and to develop a scale that would reflect such gratifications. Study 1 showed that sad reactions in response to this type of entertainment were positively related to enjoyment and that females reported stronger reactions both in terms of enjoyment and in terms of sad responses than males. The Sad‐Film Scale (SFS) developed in Study 1 was positively associated with measures of empathy, femininity, and positive appraisals of sad emotions. Study 2 found evidence of the scale's reliability and validity. Study 3 demonstrated predictive validity of the SFS in terms of the enjoyment of a specific sad film and in terms of favorable ratings of met emotions reported directly after viewing a sad fil
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