Permanence and change in memory: I. Reproduction and recognition of visual figures
作者:
STEINAR KVALE,
期刊:
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 1
页码: 33-42
ISSN:0036-5564
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1974.tb00553.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Abstract.—A retroactive interference paradigm was employed for studying qualitative memory changes. The name given to an ambiguous visual figure after presentation influenced reproduction and, to a lesser extent, recognition of the figure, indicating that retroactive definition of meaning may lead to memory changes. The relation between the subject's own conception of the meaning of the figure and the name given by the experimenter involved several types of meaning retroaction, which were related to the results on the remembering tasks. The usual interpretation—in line with the permanent‐memory hypothesis—attributing changed reproductions either to perceptual change or to interference with the activity of drawing, is not accepted, and a contextual theory of memory is su
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