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Ammonium Perchlorate, The Principal Oxidizer Used in Solid Propellants

 

作者: Bruce Beard,  

 

期刊: Surface Science Spectra  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 91-95

 

ISSN:1055-5269

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1116/1.1247677

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: PROPELLANTS;OXIDIZERS;AMMONIUM PERCHLORATES;CHEMICAL REACTIONS;PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;X RADIATION;MONOCRYSTALS;CLEAVAGE

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Highly oxidized compounds are commonly used as the source of oxygen for the combustion of propellants. Determination of the early reactions and interactions of both oxidizer and fuel increases our understanding of the ignition process. Another critical aspect in propellant technology is safety: the elimination of unexpected initiation, weather combustion or explosion. The approach taken in this laboratory in the study of early reactions is to determine the nature and extent of chemical reaction in response to increasing levels of stimulus. Comparison of damaged materials (damaged below the initiation threshold) to standards permits the identification of the chemical species involved in the early reactions. To that end, control spectra of ammonium perchlorate (the most widely used oxidizer in solid propellants) have been collected from a freshly cleaved single crystal surface. The composition of ammonium perchlorate is NH4ClO4. Atomic concentrations, excluding hydrogen, are Cl 16.6%, N 16.6% and O 66.6%.

 

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