Effects of Smoking on Uteroplacental Blood Flow
作者:
K. Philipp,
N. Pateisky,
Margit Endler,
期刊:
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation
(Karger Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 4
页码: 179-182
ISSN:0378-7346
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1159/000299145
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Nicotine consumption;Placental blood flow measurement;Placental perfusion;Radioisotopes
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
The effects of nicotine consumption on uteroplacental blood flow were studied in 20 pregnant women by means of placental blood flow measurements using indium-113m-transferrin. Smokers were found to have a higher rate of poor perfusion patterns than subjects of a control group. In addition, the number of cigarettes smoked daily was significantly correlated with the placental perfusion type. The mean birth weight of infants born by smokers was 250 g lower than in the control group. The results suggest that smoking during pregnancy may compromise uteroplacental blood flow and thus result in poor fetal development.
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