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Interferometric waveguide modulator with polarization‐independent operation

 

作者: W. K. Burns,   T. G. Giallorenzi,   R. P. Moeller,   E. J. West,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 11  

页码: 944-947

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.90228

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A Mach‐Zehnder interferometric waveguide modulator is demonstrated which simultaneously modulates both TE and TM modes. Two sets of electrodes are utilized to provide approximate independent control of vertical and horizontal field components across the channel waveguides. InZ‐X–cut LiNbO3this is shown to provide two polarization‐independent points of operation. With Ti‐diffused waveguides operated at 0.633 &mgr;m we obtained 90–95% modulation with applied voltages of 1.3 and 44 V and also with −8 and −36 V. Electrode design and alignment are shown to be important factors in device operation.

 

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