Evoked Otoacoustic Emission: Behaviour under the Forward Masking Paradigm
作者:
Zuriko Kevanishvili,
Herbert Gobsch,
Temur Gvelesiani,
Zuriko Gamgebeli,
期刊:
ORL
(Karger Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 54,
issue 5
页码: 229-234
ISSN:0301-1569
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1159/000276304
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Evoked otoacoustic emission;Forward masking;Psychoacoustic masking
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
The behaviour of evoked otoacoustic emission (EOAE) has been studied in normally hearing adults under the conventional forward masking paradigm. The clicks and tone pips served as signals, and the noise bursts were used as maskers. At noise burst levels, defined as psychoacoustic masking thresholds of signals (postmasking threshold), attenuation of EOAEs was just noticeable but did not occur in all records. The EOAEs were not completely eliminated even at noise levels exceeding the post-masking threshold by 30 dB. Central or neural and peripheral or receptor mechanisms are suggested to be the constituents of the masking phenomenon. The receptor mechanism effectively joins the neural one at masker levels, well exceeding the thresholds of psychoacoustic masking. The increase in masker duration and decrease in interval between masker and signal seem to accentuate the neural mechanism. As a result, the difference between masker levels, leading to psychoacoustic masking of the signal and having marked attenuating effects upon the EOAEs, respectively, is increased.
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