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Relativistic description of a rotating disk

 

作者: O/. Gro/n,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 43, issue 10  

页码: 869-876

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1119/1.9969

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A consistent relativistic kinematic description of a rotating disk is given. The disk is described from the point of view of an inertial observer momentarily at rest relative to a point on the periphery of the disk, and as observed in a coordinate system SS′ rotating with the disk. The kinematic resolution of Ehrenfest’s paradox is stated. Also the following elements of the description are analyzed: (a) the transformation of time from an inertial system, where the axis of the disk is at rest, to SS′; (b) the spatial geometry in SS′; and (c) the velocity of light in SS′. The procedure for synchronization of the coordinate clocks on the disk is stated explicitly.

 

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