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Aromatic Plants of Yugoslavia. I. Chemical Composition of Oils ofAchillea millefoliumL. ssp.pannonica(Scheele) Hayak,A. crithmifoliaW. et K.,A. serbicaNym. andA. tanacetifoliaAll.

 

作者: Jean-Claude Chalchat,   M.S. Gorunovic,   S.D. Petrovic,  

 

期刊: Journal of Essential Oil Research  （Taylor Available online 1999）
卷期: Volume 11, issue 3  

页码: 306-310

 

ISSN:1041-2905

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/10412905.1999.9701140

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Achillea millefolium;A. crithmifolia;A. serbica;A. tanacetifolia;Asteraceae;essential oil composition;camphor;1,8-cineole;borneol;yomogi alcohol;2-pyrolidone;cis-chrysanthenol;cis-chrysanthenyl acetate

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We used GC/MS to determine the chemical composition of the essential oils of wild Achillea plants native to Yugoslavia:Achillea millefoliumL. ssp.pannonica(Scheele) Hayak,A. crithmifoliaW. et K.,A. serbicaNym. andA. tanacetifoliaAll. Seventy-four components were identified. All four oils contained camphor (4–16%), 1,8-cineole (6–23%) and borneol (4–16%). In addition, artemisia ketone (4%) was found inA. crithmifolia, α-thujone (4.5%) inAchillea millefolium, yomogi alcohol and 2-pyrolidone were specific toA. serbica, andA, crithmifoliacontained cis-chrysanthenol (1.4%) and large amounts of the corresponding acetate (23.4%).

 

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