The Cutaneous Effects of the Common Concretes and Absolutes Used in the Perfume Industry
作者:
Kalid Bouhlal,
Jeanine Meynadier,
Jean-Louis Peyron,
Jean Meynadier,
Louis Peyron,
MarieSuzanne Senaux,
期刊:
Journal of Essential Oil Research
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 1,
issue 4
页码: 169-195
ISSN:1041-2905
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/10412905.1989.9697779
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Absolutes;concretes;cutaneous irritation;phototoxicity;contact allergy;cross allergy
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The cutaneous reactions of commercially available absolutes, concretes and extracts used as raw materials in the fragrance industry were examined in detail. Using epicutaneous and photo patch tests on undiluted products, the concentration at which the irritant activity and phototoxicity was no longer observed was determined for 42 different raw materials. Further-more, the allergic reaction to the test substances by subjects previously sensitized by Peru balsam oil and/or perfumes and other fragrance materials also was determined. It was found that extracts that should be used at restricted concentrations because of their phototoxic or irritant activity were the absolutes of Aleppo pine needle, juniper, Kuberose laurel leaf, nutmeg, tarragon (estragon), rae, clove bud, jasmin, sage, lavender, lavandin, thyme, immortelle and wild chamomile.
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