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Growth and Characterisation of Gel‐grown Lead(II)Chloride and Lead(II)Bromide Single Crystals

 

作者: P. Sagayaraj,   S. Sivanesan,   R. Gobinathan,  

 

期刊: Crystal Research and Technology  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 3  

页码: 299-306

 

ISSN:0232-1300

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1002/crat.2170300304

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractSingle crystals of pure and doped lead(II)chloride and lead(II)bromide were grown by gel technique employing a modified two‐stage chemical reaction. Methods to minimise the predomination of needle morphology during the growth of these crystals have been investigated and the results are discussed. The grown crystals were characterised by optical transmission spectrum. Undoped and monovalent cation (K+, Na+, Cu+, Ag+and Hg+) doped crystals of PbCl2and PbBr2were subjected to d.c. electrical conductivity studies. Using the logσTversusT−1plot, the activation energies for the migration of anion vacancies in lead(II)halides are calculated. They are found to be less for the doped crystals than those of undoped

 

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