MEANINGS, IMPLICATIONS AND UNIVERSALS: TOWARDS A PSYCHOLOGY OF MAN
作者:
Jan Smedslund,
期刊:
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1969)
卷期:
Volume 10,
issue 1
页码: 1-15
ISSN:0036-5564
年代: 1969
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1969.tb00001.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Smedslund, J. Meanings, implications and universals: towards a psychology of man.Scand. J. Psychof., 1969,10, 1–15.‐S‐R psychology ignores the nonlawful regions between stimulus and meaning, and between intention and response. Psychology is defined: the science of phenomena as they exist for the individual person. The data in psychology: the public meanings of a person's acts, i.e. the meanings shared by all members of the person's community. Mental processes are related by implication rather than causation. Logic is a precondition for efficient mental functioning. Concepts with purely logical connotations (universals) are necessary for all higher mental functioning. No general psychological theory can perhaps exist, only development of already existing a priori conceptual schemata (common sense) and of diagnostic techn
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