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Manufacture and Characterization of Porous Polypropylene Fibers

 

作者: CarlosA. Andrade,   ArthurL. Fricke,  

 

期刊: Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 2  

页码: 95-106

 

ISSN:0360-2559

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/03602558008069996

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Phase separation spinning, a method originally reported by Zwick [1], has been used to produce porous polypropylene fibers by spinning a solution of polypropylene in naphthalene and subsequently extracting the naphthalene with diethyl ether. In phase separation spinning, a hot solution is spun into cool air where the temperature drops below the solubility limit so that the polymer precipitates during spinning. If a relatively nonvolatile solvent in the proper concentration range is used, two continuous phases are formed. Extraction of the nonvolatile solvent produces continuous voids to form a porous fiber.

 

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