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The Influence of Coulombic Potential Energy on the Efficiency of Photoinduced Charge Separation in Aqueous Solution

 

作者: MARIE-CLAUDE RICHOUX,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Solar Energy  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 2  

页码: 161-167

 

ISSN:0142-5919

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/01425918208909882

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A promising system for the photodissociation of water into H2and O2involves the zinc porphyrin photosensitised reduction of methyl viologen and, for practical purposes, it is essential that the yield of primary redox products is maximal. The yield of redox products depends upon the partitioning of an ion-pair, and the efficiency of charge separation increases with increased electrostatic repulsion between the ion products. Where there is strong electrostatic repulsion within the ion-pair, the ionic strength of the aqueous solution influences the rate of ionic separation and high yields of redox products are favoured at low ionic strengths. These experimental observations are explained in terms of a kinetic model.

 

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