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Increasing the size of the minority: Some gains and some losses

 

作者: Charlan Nemeth,   Joel Wachter,   Jeffrey Endicott,  

 

期刊: European Journal of Social Psychology  (WILEY Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 7, issue 1  

页码: 15-27

 

ISSN:0046-2772

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420070103

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractBoth folklore and much of the social psychological literature suggest that influence and numbers go hand in hand. The more the people espousing a particular position, the more they are presumed to be correct, and the more influence they will exert. Such a contention has received support in the conformity literature (Asch, 1955). However, recent work in minority influence demonstrates that a few people, provided they show particular consistency and confidence, are able to exert influence on a majority. We have hypothesized that such perceptions of consistency and confidence bear an inverse relationship to size of the minority. Combining these two findings, we predicted that, as size of the minority increases, their presumed competence increases but their presumed confidence in their position decreases. We further predicted that a combination of the two perceptions is the best predictor of influence exerted by that minority. These predictions received support in the present study.

 

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