AbstractIt was predicted that adolescent girls who had engaged in premarital coitus but who felt that virginity until marriage was important would, compared to coitally experienced girls who did not consider virginity important, come from more traditional families, have fewer positive feelings about their first coital experience, have had intercourse less frequently, and give more external sources of influence for their first experience. Primary data were collected from a sample of 305 Israeli girls, 88 of whom exhibited the attitude‐behavior discrepancy, and 217 of whom were consistent in attitude and behavior. Each hypothesis was supported. The results are discussed in terms of background factors likely to lead to the discrepancy, and the characteristics of adolescent sexuality. The implications for future sexual and emotional relationships of embarking on a pattern of behavior of which one disapproves are suggested.