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Some observations on the relationships between preorbital gland opening and social interactions in red deer

 

作者: Ludek Bartos,  

 

期刊: Aggressive Behavior  （WILEY Available online 1983）
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 59-67

 

ISSN:0096-140X

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1002/1098-2337(1983)9:1<59::AID-AB2480090108>3.0.CO;2-F

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

关键词: preorbital gland;aggressiveness;agonistic encounters;precopulatory behavior;red deer

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe present data indicate that the opening of preorbital glands plays an important role in interindividual interactions in red deer of both sexes. The opening of the preorbital gland seems associated with situations of higher social tension and it probably increases the intensity of expression of a threat. The possible uses of preorbital gland opening during agonistic and in precopulatory encounters are discussed.

 

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