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Venezuelan policies and responses on climate change and natural hazards

 

作者: Claudio Caponi,   Anibal Rosales,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 277, issue 1  

页码: 343-346

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1063/1.43920

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Venezuela is an intertropical country which has the fortune not to suffer the severities of natural hazards which are usual in other countries of this region. It is a developing country, whose economy is heavily dependent on oil production and exports. Its greenhouse gas emissions are relatively low, but it is expected that the planned industrialization development will bring an associated increase in emissions.As a nation, Venezuela has a highly developed environmental consciousness. The Ministry of environment, the first in Latin America, was created in 1977, and has been the main contributor to the national policy of Disaster Prevention and Reduction. As in many developing countries actions and responses in this regard have been rather limited in scope, and even though legislation has been developed, many problems arise for its enforcement. Several local warning systems, civil defense procedures, and infrastructural protection measures are operational, however they have not been designed, revised, or planned taking into consideration the potential impacts of climate change.Presently Venezuela is an active participant state in the negotiation for a framework convention on climate change. That is a very difficult negotiation for our country. Here we have to conciliate enviromental principles with national economic interests. The elements of our position in this contex are presented in this statement.

 

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