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A Comparative Evaluation of Police Suicide Rate Validity

 

作者: John M. Violanti,   John E. Vena,   James R. Marshall,   Sandra Petralia,  

 

期刊: Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior  (WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 1  

页码: 79-85

 

ISSN:0363-0234

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1943-278X.1996.tb00259.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The authors assessed sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of official police suicide rates and compared them to municipal workers. Deaths officially classified as suicide, accidental, and undetermined were submitted to a panel of medical examiners for validation. Six cases originally in the accident and undetermined rubric were reclassified as suicide. Official police suicide rates had less sensitivity (83.3% compared to 92.3%) of actual suicides than municipal worker rates. Police suicide rates also showed a lower negative proportion than municipal worker rates (86.2% compared to 98.7%). A generalizable sensitivity proportion equation for assessing suicide rates in other police groups is presented.

 

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