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Isotopes separation experiments in natural UF6by CF4and CO2lasers, analyzed by gamma‐ray spectrometry

 

作者: G. Koren,   Y. Gertner,   U. Shreter,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 5  

页码: 397-399

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1063/1.93553

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Multiphoton dissociation of natural UF6was obtained by simultaneous irradiation with a CF4laser at 615.2 cm−1and a transverse, electric, atmospheric (TEA)‐CO2laser at 1073.3 cm−1using various gas pressures and laser fluences. The dissociation percentagesD235andD238of235UF6and238UF6, respectively, were determined by comparing results of an irradiated sample to those of a nonirradiated reference sample prepared under identical conditions. For the analysis we employed a simple, high‐precision nuclear technique based on gamma‐ray spectrometry. The values ofD235,D238and the resulting enrichment factorF=D235/D238were found from an analysis of the 186‐keV peak, originating in235U, and the 63‐keV peak, originating in234Th, the daughter nucleus of238U. A representative result shows a dissociation of 41±1% and235U enrichment factor of 1.049±0.016 yielded by the excitation of 0.47 Torr gas by 25 laser pulses at 20‐mJ cm−2CF4fluence and 1‐J cm−2CO2fluence.

 

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