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Relativistic Equations of Motion with Forces Depending on Particle Velocity in Media

 

作者: G. Cavalleri,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 10  

页码: 901-902

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1119/1.1972271

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The relativistic equation of motion with a resistance force of Newtonian type cannot be simply given byFr = m0dvr/dτ+λvr. It is shown that the relativistic form corresponding to the classical equation of motion with a resistance force proportional to thenth power of the velocity is given byFr = m0dvr/dτ+λ(zvr − ur)[(zvs − us)(zvs − us)](n−1)/2, whereur, is the four-velocity of the fluid andz = −vsu3/c2. This equation may be considered as “physical,” because it can be reduced to particular exact (i.e., relativistic) equations describing real motions. Other mathematically correct (i.e., relativistically covariant) equations which reduce, for low velocities, to the same classical expression, cannot.

 

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